On Saturday I had the privilege of attending the Epiphaneia Conferenceat the Meeting House in Oakville. I didn’t have thechance to stay for the whole conference, but I did get a chance to see Ron Sider, which made my weekend.
Sider began his talk by describing three current realities on poverty:
1) Current levels of poverty in the world are deplorable. Sider cited statistic after statistic to verify this. One of the most poignant was that 3 billion people live on $1 - $2 / day.
2) The Christian scriptures speak repeatedly and consistently on the issue of poverty. Without delving into every proof text, they clearly show that a) God is on the side of the poor and b) God acts to pull down the powerful and rich (see the Magnificat). God does this because sometimes the rich become rich via oppression or because they don’t share their wealth with the needy (Isaiah 3; Matthew 25).
3) Church giving is on the way down, not up.
Sider demonstrated that sin can be both personal and institutional (Isa. 10). Amos 2 shows both of these themes in play at once. Looking at Isaiah 10, Sider showed how legalized oppression (i.e. depriving workers of fair wages) is just as bad as sins that evangelicals typically get worked up about, such as sexual sin.
To clarify the issues he was discussing, Sider defined justice as “when every person has access to productive resources so if they act responsibly they can become dignified members of society.” This is significant because in a market economy, the market lets people without capital die. Sider believes that we should therefore make sure everybody has access to basic capital.
Sider was quick to point out that he is no communist. This is something that he has been regularly accused of in his career. Gary North claims that this was not always the case. In 1997, North wrote that Sider’s politics had changed to the point where is now advocating free market solutions to economic problems. North claims that Sider has said he didn’t know much about economics when he published his first work in 1977. After looking at North’s critique and early editions of Sider’s work it does seem that he has moved significantly away from his earlier recommendation of broad state intervention.
In terms of what we can do personally, Sider recommends three things:
1) Live simply. Give as much away as we can. One example Sider gave was that of microloans to third world countries. From what he said, these look promising. Sider also recommends using our skills to help empower the poor (e.g. teaching literacy).
2) In the church develop small group networks to help support one another be accountable to living simply and generously.
3) We need to continually ask the why question in the world of politics. In so doing we can change structural injustices through the political process.
At the conference, I picked up Just Generosity. It looks like a promising read.